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Party insiders who spoke to CNN-News18 said any proposal for a merger or structured political arrangement would have to originate from the TMC

Congress leader Sonia Gandhi (left) and TMC chief Mamata Banerjee held a closed-door meeting.
A meeting between Congress Parliamentary Party chairperson Sonia Gandhi and former West Bengal chief minister Mamata Banerjee has triggered fresh speculation about the future of ties between the Congress and the Trinamool Congress (TMC).
The buzz has been fuelled by reports suggesting that Gandhi reached out to Banerjee at a time when the TMC is battling internal turbulence and facing questions about dissent within its ranks. The interaction has prompted political observers to ask whether the two parties could be headed towards a closer political arrangement or whether the talk of a merger is running ahead of reality.
What Did Sonia Tell Mamata?
Congress sources, speaking to CNN-News18, said Gandhi conveyed to Banerjee that the Congress and the TMC should not be adversaries and should instead work together politically.
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Sources said she emphasised that both parties have larger political battles to fight and that the modalities of any future arrangement could be worked out later. The broad message, according to those familiar with the discussions, was one of cooperation rather than confrontation.
The conversation came against the backdrop of growing calls within the INDIA bloc for opposition unity and coordination against the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Is A Merger Actually Being Discussed?
Despite the speculation, Congress sources insist there is no formal merger proposal on the table.
Party insiders who spoke to CNN-News18 said any proposal for a merger or structured political arrangement would have to originate from the TMC. Congress leaders say no such proposal has been received and stress that any major decision would require extensive consultations within the party.
West Bengal Leader of Opposition Ritabrata Banerjee also dismissed speculation, saying: “More than two-thirds of our MPs are not merging with the Congress either. So, who is merging with whom? As far as we are concerned, the MPs aren’t going, we aren’t going, the municipal representatives aren’t going, the Zilla Parishad members aren’t going and the Panchayat members aren’t going. There is no question of a merger at all.”
In short, while there may be a renewed willingness to engage politically, there is no indication at present that the two parties are actively negotiating a merger.
The West Bengal Factor
One of the biggest hurdles to any Congress-TMC rapprochement remains West Bengal.
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Congress leaders point out that the views of the state unit cannot be ignored. The Bengal Congress has spent years positioning itself against the TMC and has often accused the ruling party of targeting Congress workers and weakening the party’s organisational presence in the state.
Congress leader Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury, one of Banerjee’s staunchest critics, made it clear when he said: “We should never forget how TMC killed our people. A merger doesn’t help. This is the best chance for Congress to revive itself in Bengal and with TMC out of the game, our chances get better.”
Party leaders argue that any future understanding would have to take these concerns into account. For many Congress workers in Bengal, memories of political battles with the TMC remain fresh, making any dramatic realignment easier said than done.
Why The Speculation Is Growing
The timing of Sonia Gandhi’s outreach is a key reason why the meeting has attracted so much attention.
The interaction came as opposition parties have increasingly closed ranks behind Banerjee. Congress leaders have publicly and privately signalled support for the TMC chief, with Gandhi going as far as calling Banerjee a “sherni” [lioness], while INDIA bloc leaders have emphasised the need to prevent opposition infighting from benefiting the BJP.
The reported message from Gandhi, that Congress and the TMC should fight together rather than against each other, has naturally led to questions about whether a broader political reset could be underway.
What Is More Likely: Merger Or Cooperation?
For now, political cooperation appears far more likely than an organisational merger.
A formal merger would involve significant political, organisational and legal challenges, not to mention resistance from sections of both parties. A looser arrangement, whether through electoral understandings, parliamentary coordination or issue-based cooperation, would be considerably easier to achieve.
That is why many opposition leaders view the Sonia-Mamata conversation less as the beginning of merger talks and more as an effort to strengthen opposition unity at a politically sensitive moment.
About the Author
Apoorva Misra is News Editor at News18.com with over nine years of experience. She is a graduate from Delhi University’s Lady Shri Ram College and holds a PG Diploma from Asian College of Journalism, …Read More
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